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    VW FAKRA Connector Types and Their Applications – Professional B2B Guide (2026)

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    LEADSIGN-AUTO
    ·February 26, 2025
    ·7 min read

    Intro: The Colour‑Coded Backbone of VW Infotainment, GPS, and Cameras

    FAKRA (Fachkreis Automobil) connectors are the standardised coaxial interface for automotive RF applications. In Volkswagen vehicles, they connect radio antennas, GPS modules, infotainment systems, and backup cameras. With up to 14 colour‑coded and mechanically keyed variants, FAKRA connectors prevent mismating and ensure reliable signal transmission in harsh automotive environments.

    In this guide, you will learn:

    • The different FAKRA types used in VW vehicles (A, B, C, and beyond)

    • Their technical specifications (50Ω impedance, DC‑6 GHz, -40°C to +105°C)

    • Applications in navigation, radio, cameras, and driver assistance systems

    • Colour coding and how to identify the correct connector

    • Why FAKRA remains the preferred choice for VW (vs. newer HFM connectors)

    • Where to source high‑quality FAKRA connectors (LEADSIGN offers pre‑terminated cables)


    1. Overview of FAKRA Connector Types Used in VW Vehicles

    FAKRA connectors are standardised according to DIN 72594‑2. Each type has a unique colour and mechanical keying. The table below shows the most common types in VW vehicles:

    FAKRA type

    Colour (RAL)

    Typical application

    Part number suffix

    A

    Deep black (RAL 9005)

    Analogue radio – no supply voltage

    A

    B

    Cream white (RAL 9001)

    Analogue radio with supply voltage (active antenna)

    B

    C

    Signal blue (RAL 5005)

    GPS / Navigation

    C

    D

    Bordeaux violet (RAL 4003)

    Not specified

    D

    E

    Purple (RAL 4001)

    Not specified

    E

    F

    Dark green (RAL 6001)

    Not specified

    F

    G

    Blue‑grey (RAL 7031)

    Remote control, central locking

    G

    H

    Erikaviolet (RAL 4003)

    GPS / Navigation (alternative)

    H

    I

    Nutria‑brown (RAL 8000)

    Not specified

    I

    K

    Curry yellow (RAL 1027)

    Radio with antenna diversity

    K

    L

    Light blue (RAL 5012)

    Not specified

    L

    M

    Brown (RAL 8011)

    Not specified

    M

    Z

    Neutral (no colour)

    Universal (any function)

    Z

    Key insight: Colours are not decorative – a blue FAKRA C will not physically mate with an amber A. This prevents connecting a GPS antenna to a radio input.


    2. Technical Specifications of FAKRA Connectors

    Parameter

    Value

    Impedance

    50Ω

    Frequency range

    DC – 6 GHz (standard), up to 20 GHz (Mini FAKRA)

    Data rate

    Up to 8 Gbps (standard), 28 Gbps (Mini)

    Operating temperature

    -40°C to +105°C

    Mating cycles

    ≥ 25

    Locking

    Primary latch + secondary lock (CPA)

    Sealing

    IP67 optional

    Robustness: FAKRA connectors are designed to withstand vibration, temperature cycling, and moisture – essential for vehicle use.


    3. Applications in VW Vehicles

    🔹 GPS & Navigation Systems

    • FAKRA types: C (signal blue) and H (erikaviolet)

    • Role: Transmit antenna signal to navigation module or infotainment head unit.

    • Why FAKRA: 50Ω impedance, stable phase, low loss.

    🔹 Radio & Antenna Systems

    • Passive antenna (no power): Type A (deep black)

    • Active antenna (with phantom power): Type B (cream white)

    • Diversity antenna (multiple inputs): Type K (curry yellow)

    • Benefit: Clear AM/FM reception, even in weak signal areas.

    🔹 Backup Cameras & Driver Assistance (ADAS)

    • FAKRA type: Blue (type varies by manufacturer – VW often uses a specific blue‑coded FAKRA)

    • Role: Carry AHD or LVDS video signal from rear camera to display.

    • Important: Use pre‑terminated FAKRA cables (LEADSIGN) to avoid impedance mismatch.

    🔹 Infotainment, Telematics, & Bluetooth

    • Types: G (blue‑grey for remote control), others for WLAN, Bluetooth modules.

    • Role: Antenna connection for keyless entry, tyre pressure monitoring, and telematics.


    4. FAKRA vs. HFM (High‑Speed Mini FAKRA) – When to Upgrade

    Feature

    FAKRA (standard)

    HFM (Mini FAKRA)

    Max frequency

    6 GHz

    20 GHz

    Max data rate

    8 Gbps

    28 Gbps

    Size

    Larger

    80% smaller

    Best for

    GPS, radio, 1080p camera

    4K cameras, 5G telematics, autonomous driving

    For most VW vehicles (pre‑2024), standard FAKRA is sufficient. Newer models with 4K surround cameras or 5G may use Mini FAKRA (HFM). LEADSIGN supplies both families.


    5. Colour Coding – How to Avoid Installation Errors

    • Never force a connector. If it does not click easily, the colour code is wrong.

    • When replacing a damaged FAKRA cable: Note the colour of the old connector and order the same colour pre‑terminated cable (LEADSIGN offers all 14 colours).

    • Common mistake: Using a blue FAKRA (video) for a GPS antenna (amber) – the antenna will not lock.

    Tip: Keep a FAKRA colour chart in your workshop.


    6. Tips for Selecting the Right FAKRA Connector for VW Vehicles

    Criterion

    What to check

    Temperature range

    -40°C to +105°C (all FAKRA meet this)

    Shielding

    Double shielding (foil + braid) for cameras and GPS

    Cable type compatibility

    RG‑174, RG‑58, low‑loss coax – LEADSIGN provides pre‑terminated options

    Colour code

    Match the original VW connector

    Application

    Radio (A, B, K), GPS (C, H), camera (blue)

    For high‑quality replacements: Use LEADSIGN pre‑terminated FAKRA cables – available in any colour, any length (0.3m – 20m), IP67 optional.


    7. Why LEADSIGN – Your FAKRA Connector Partner for VW Vehicles

    LEADSIGN specialises in FAKRA (standard & Mini) and HSD connectors for the automotive aftermarket. Our products meet ISO 19642 and USCAR‑2 – the same standards as OEM.

    What LEADSIGN offers:

    • ✅ All 14 FAKRA colours (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, Z) – perfect for VW repairs

    • ✅ Mini FAKRA (up to 20 GHz) for newer VW models

    • Pre‑terminated cables – any length, no field crimping

    • ✅ Low‑loss, double‑shielded coax – for long runs and EV environments

    • ✅ Bulk pricing – for VW specialist shops, fleets, and distributors

    For your business: When a VW customer needs a GPS antenna extension or a camera cable replacement, supply a LEADSIGN pre‑terminated FAKRA cable – colour‑matched, length perfect, impedance guaranteed.


    Final Recommendations – FAKRA Selection for VW Vehicles

    Application

    FAKRA type

    Colour

    Source

    AM/FM radio (passive antenna)

    A

    Deep black

    LEADSIGN

    AM/FM radio (active antenna)

    B

    Cream white

    LEADSIGN

    GPS navigation

    C or H

    Signal blue or erikaviolet

    LEADSIGN

    Radio diversity

    K

    Curry yellow

    LEADSIGN

    Remote control / central locking

    G

    Blue‑grey

    LEADSIGN

    Backup camera (1080p)

    Blue (varies)

    Typically blue

    LEADSIGN

    4K camera (new VW models)

    Mini FAKRA

    Blue (smaller)

    LEADSIGN

    Remember: The colour of the FAKRA connector tells you its function. Use the right colour, and the installation will be error‑free.

    Ready to stock OEM‑grade FAKRA cables for VW vehicles?

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