Intro: The Colour‑Coded Backbone of VW Infotainment, GPS, and Cameras
FAKRA (Fachkreis Automobil) connectors are the standardised coaxial interface for automotive RF applications. In Volkswagen vehicles, they connect radio antennas, GPS modules, infotainment systems, and backup cameras. With up to 14 colour‑coded and mechanically keyed variants, FAKRA connectors prevent mismating and ensure reliable signal transmission in harsh automotive environments.
In this guide, you will learn:
The different FAKRA types used in VW vehicles (A, B, C, and beyond)
Their technical specifications (50Ω impedance, DC‑6 GHz, -40°C to +105°C)
Applications in navigation, radio, cameras, and driver assistance systems
Colour coding and how to identify the correct connector
Why FAKRA remains the preferred choice for VW (vs. newer HFM connectors)
Where to source high‑quality FAKRA connectors (LEADSIGN offers pre‑terminated cables)
FAKRA connectors are standardised according to DIN 72594‑2. Each type has a unique colour and mechanical keying. The table below shows the most common types in VW vehicles:
FAKRA type | Colour (RAL) | Typical application | Part number suffix |
|---|---|---|---|
A | Deep black (RAL 9005) | Analogue radio – no supply voltage | A |
B | Cream white (RAL 9001) | Analogue radio with supply voltage (active antenna) | B |
C | Signal blue (RAL 5005) | GPS / Navigation | C |
D | Bordeaux violet (RAL 4003) | Not specified | D |
E | Purple (RAL 4001) | Not specified | E |
F | Dark green (RAL 6001) | Not specified | F |
G | Blue‑grey (RAL 7031) | Remote control, central locking | G |
H | Erikaviolet (RAL 4003) | GPS / Navigation (alternative) | H |
I | Nutria‑brown (RAL 8000) | Not specified | I |
K | Curry yellow (RAL 1027) | Radio with antenna diversity | K |
L | Light blue (RAL 5012) | Not specified | L |
M | Brown (RAL 8011) | Not specified | M |
Z | Neutral (no colour) | Universal (any function) | Z |
Key insight: Colours are not decorative – a blue FAKRA C will not physically mate with an amber A. This prevents connecting a GPS antenna to a radio input.
Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
Impedance | 50Ω |
Frequency range | DC – 6 GHz (standard), up to 20 GHz (Mini FAKRA) |
Data rate | Up to 8 Gbps (standard), 28 Gbps (Mini) |
Operating temperature | -40°C to +105°C |
Mating cycles | ≥ 25 |
Locking | Primary latch + secondary lock (CPA) |
Sealing | IP67 optional |
Robustness: FAKRA connectors are designed to withstand vibration, temperature cycling, and moisture – essential for vehicle use.
FAKRA types: C (signal blue) and H (erikaviolet)
Role: Transmit antenna signal to navigation module or infotainment head unit.
Why FAKRA: 50Ω impedance, stable phase, low loss.
Passive antenna (no power): Type A (deep black)
Active antenna (with phantom power): Type B (cream white)
Diversity antenna (multiple inputs): Type K (curry yellow)
Benefit: Clear AM/FM reception, even in weak signal areas.
FAKRA type: Blue (type varies by manufacturer – VW often uses a specific blue‑coded FAKRA)
Role: Carry AHD or LVDS video signal from rear camera to display.
Important: Use pre‑terminated FAKRA cables (LEADSIGN) to avoid impedance mismatch.
Types: G (blue‑grey for remote control), others for WLAN, Bluetooth modules.
Role: Antenna connection for keyless entry, tyre pressure monitoring, and telematics.
Feature | FAKRA (standard) | HFM (Mini FAKRA) |
|---|---|---|
Max frequency | 6 GHz | 20 GHz |
Max data rate | 8 Gbps | 28 Gbps |
Size | Larger | 80% smaller |
Best for | GPS, radio, 1080p camera | 4K cameras, 5G telematics, autonomous driving |
For most VW vehicles (pre‑2024), standard FAKRA is sufficient. Newer models with 4K surround cameras or 5G may use Mini FAKRA (HFM). LEADSIGN supplies both families.
Never force a connector. If it does not click easily, the colour code is wrong.
When replacing a damaged FAKRA cable: Note the colour of the old connector and order the same colour pre‑terminated cable (LEADSIGN offers all 14 colours).
Common mistake: Using a blue FAKRA (video) for a GPS antenna (amber) – the antenna will not lock.
Tip: Keep a FAKRA colour chart in your workshop.
Criterion | What to check |
|---|---|
Temperature range | -40°C to +105°C (all FAKRA meet this) |
Shielding | Double shielding (foil + braid) for cameras and GPS |
Cable type compatibility | RG‑174, RG‑58, low‑loss coax – LEADSIGN provides pre‑terminated options |
Colour code | Match the original VW connector |
Application | Radio (A, B, K), GPS (C, H), camera (blue) |
For high‑quality replacements: Use LEADSIGN pre‑terminated FAKRA cables – available in any colour, any length (0.3m – 20m), IP67 optional.
LEADSIGN specialises in FAKRA (standard & Mini) and HSD connectors for the automotive aftermarket. Our products meet ISO 19642 and USCAR‑2 – the same standards as OEM.
What LEADSIGN offers:
✅ All 14 FAKRA colours (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, Z) – perfect for VW repairs
✅ Mini FAKRA (up to 20 GHz) for newer VW models
✅ Pre‑terminated cables – any length, no field crimping
✅ Low‑loss, double‑shielded coax – for long runs and EV environments
✅ Bulk pricing – for VW specialist shops, fleets, and distributors
For your business: When a VW customer needs a GPS antenna extension or a camera cable replacement, supply a LEADSIGN pre‑terminated FAKRA cable – colour‑matched, length perfect, impedance guaranteed.
Application | FAKRA type | Colour | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
AM/FM radio (passive antenna) | A | Deep black | LEADSIGN |
AM/FM radio (active antenna) | B | Cream white | LEADSIGN |
GPS navigation | C or H | Signal blue or erikaviolet | LEADSIGN |
Radio diversity | K | Curry yellow | LEADSIGN |
Remote control / central locking | G | Blue‑grey | LEADSIGN |
Backup camera (1080p) | Blue (varies) | Typically blue | LEADSIGN |
4K camera (new VW models) | Mini FAKRA | Blue (smaller) | LEADSIGN |
Remember: The colour of the FAKRA connector tells you its function. Use the right colour, and the installation will be error‑free.
Ready to stock OEM‑grade FAKRA cables for VW vehicles?